And the Debate was Over

I’ve actually got an e-cig, but I had a little contretemps with a vaper on Facebook last night. Here’s the exchange:

It ended there, with my permissions revoked. I’d checked midway through the exchange to see if he was already a friend of mine, and he wasn’t. So I don’t know how he did that.

It’s one of the reasons why I hesitate to include vapers among my Facebook friends: all too many of them are as big antismokers as anybody. Particularly if they’re ex-smokers.

But I thought the exchange was interesting, for all that. It allowed me to call into question that 400,000 figure, which clearly isn’t any sort of “fact” at all. I’m not sure how it’s arrived at, but it’s probably done by figuring out how many smokers in the USA on average die every year, and supposing all these deaths to be caused by smoking, and maybe adding in a few more for all the non-smokers who are supposedly felled by passive smoking. It will be a figure that is arrived at by assuming as fact what it is supposed to prove. It’s a piece circular reasoning which arrives at the answer that was first thought of.

Then he goes and googles the numbers, and makes an appeal to authority. To Google. To “respected organisations”. And that allowed me to ask if he believes everything he reads on Google, everything “authorities” tell him.

And then he pulls out the old standard “My grandfather/father/uncle/dog died from smoking”, which relies on the belief – acquired from the 400,000 “deaths” attested by “respected authorities” – that smokers are always and invariably killed by their own smoking. And so I ask: how do you know for sure that smoking killed them?

Interestingly, somebody else steps in and admits that maybe the figures are exaggerated, but so what. Which is a different and interesting line of argument.

But by then he’s getting really steamed up. And he tells me I’m crazy and a troll and a moron, and he goes looking to kick me off the thread (and succeeds pretty rapidly). And with that the debate was over.

Meanwhile I haven’t called him anything, and am not in the least bit steamed up at all. I’m just asking questions which he can’t answer. And he can’t answer because maybe nobody’s ever asked him questions like that before. And he can’t handle it. And so he ends the debate. And maybe he then goes and deletes the discussion, rewriting history to make it look like it never happened ( I have no way of knowing if he actually did and it seems he did).

It’s just like “the debate is over” on global warming (and plenty of other matters too). You believe and repeat unquestioningly a set of mantras of one sort or other. And you don’t know how to respond to having any of these questioned except by pulling out another mantra.

I guess it’s how religion works. You have a set of mantras or dogmas which everyone repeats, and the repetition re-enforces everyone’s convictions. The one thing you can’t have is anyone questioning these convictions, because that tends to break the spell. So you can’t allow debate. If anyone starts any sort of debate, you have to shout them down. Or revoke their permission to speak.

And it helps one helluva lot if you can have the media and the government repeating your mantras, and disallowing any debate about them.

And maybe religion like this is completely unstoppable. Or it remains unstoppable until the belief system – the set of mutually-re-enforced circular reasonings – collides with reality. Like when stopping smoking doesn’t cut the lung cancer death rate. Or rising CO2 levels don’t warm the planet. Or the Euro ceases to be a sustainable currency. And even then the belief system may just need to be slightly tweaked to limp onwards. The lung cancer epidemic is being driven by secondhand smoking. Global warming is being delayed by Chinese smog. EU rules can always be bent or broken.

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76 Responses to And the Debate was Over

  1. Maverick says:

    Poor chap .. probably still believes in the Tooth Fairy and Father Xmas …

  2. Brigitte says:

    Thank you very much for this!
    I have heard before that vapers are anti-smokers in disguise but to be fair, I gave them the benefit of doubt, although some of their ads were a little “odd”. I just put it down to advertising competitiveness, nevertheless, the regurgitation of the number of (fictitious) SHS death was irritating just the same.

    But by then he’s getting really steamed up. And he tells me I’m crazy and a troll and a moron, and he goes looking to kick me off the thread (and succeeds pretty rapidly). And with that the debate was over.

    Yep. That’s what you get when you have real questions they can’t answer, as their manual has no section on how to deal with them, other than screaming and kicking and then eliminating who- and whatever does not fit into their little box.

    E-cigs are a curious thing. Recently they were sold in a supermarket and someone I know decided to give them a go.
    My first question was: How do you know when you had your cigarette’s worth of smoke? Counting puffs somehow isn’t appealing – I quite often put my cigarette into the ash-tray and waste quite a lot of it. Nevertheless, I find that the little string of smoke rising from it has something focussing. I’d really miss this.

    Next question was the cost. As my friend very quickly noticed “smoking” (?vapering) e-cigs are not as cheap as their manufacturers make out.
    There might well be other “oddities” about “vapering” – my friend gave up on it and went back to his “rollies”.

    • Frank Davis says:

      I don’t think that all vapers are antismokers, by any means. After all, I’ve got an e-cig that I use from time to time. So has Leg-iron.

      But some of them are. And this was one of them.

      In my experience, vaping is a pretty poor substitute for smoking. But it’s better than nothing at all.

    • westcoast2 says:

      “I have heard before that vapers are anti-smokers in disguise but to be fair, I gave them the benefit of doubt, although some of their ads were a little “odd”.”
      I have written about this in many places. On the vaping side there are anti-smokers just as there are ex-smokers. On the smoking side there are the ‘plastik fag’ brigade. At Stony there were a number of vapers. (and dual users)

      “Recently they were sold in a supermarket”
      Tescos do sell them. Any knowledgeable vaper would not use them though. They are for the new users. Those who do some research quickly find a better e-cig.

      “My first question was: How do you know when you had your cigarette’s worth of smoke? ”
      At first glance this seems a meaningful question. It quickly becomes apparent it is not that important. The strength of the liquid varies. Flavours vary. Throat hit varies. It is down to the individual vaper. You vape as much or as little as you want.

      “Next question was the cost. As my friend very quickly noticed “smoking” (?vapering) e-cigs are not as cheap as their manufacturers make out.”
      Vaping (or e-smoking) can be cheap if you use e-juice to refill your cart instead of buying ready filled carts. Also MYO (Mix your own) can be very cheap.

  3. db says:

    I would imagine the vast majority of ‘vapers’ do so because they want to quit or cut down on tobacco – it’s not really about circumventing smoking bans, at least not in pubs. For them, it’s a safer and more socially acceptable/pc way to ‘smoke’. In effect – changing their behaviour and, as such, possibly their attitude to smokers who stick to tobacco. I too have used them, but rarely socially because I believe they reinforce the ‘nicotine addict’ image in the eyes of antis (and also because they’re a bit naff).

    All said and done, they are a poor substitute for the real thing, though much better than most smokeless products, and IMO the best way to cut back or quit tobacco. Ironically, ultimately they will be targeted for special treatment by the antis, be it for complete control or prohibition. I, for one, will not fight in their corner – at least not until proper smokers regain their right to smoke in privately owned premises at the owners discretion.

    • westcoast2 says:

      “I would imagine the vast majority of ‘vapers’ do so because they want to quit or cut down on tobacco – it’s not really about circumventing smoking bans, at least not in pubs.”
      Your probably right. though people’s reasons vary. In the early days the main reason was health. That is still a big concern. The number of dual users seems to be increasing (smoker/vaper) though,

      I started vaping to get around the smoking ban, especially at work. CAM-VIP is trying to get vaping accepted in pubs. Weatherspoons bans the e-cig from their pubs.

      This is a tricky issue as vaping in pubs can be seen to undermine getting an ammendment to the smoking ban. It has been proposed that pubs could be No-smoking/No Vaping Vaping/No Smoking or Vaping/Smoking. A choice all round that allows the vaping community to support the repeal of smoking bans.

      • db says:

        I can fully understand why these are reasonable substitutes at work – most people have no choice where they work and I guess it is fair to consider non smokers in this context. But we have to be careful, this only really applies because smokers do not have any other choice, bar not smoking. It stills discriminates.

        Doesn’t excuse anti smoker, faux pub Wetherspoons in the slightest. Besides, they’re the pub chain version of supermarkets who pretend to offer the traditional shopping experience with their silly ‘market street’ sections.

  4. Terry says:

    Is this THE Gary Briggs:

    Gary Briggs (Vaporhead)

    Self Employed (Business)
    Owner of Vaporheads.net Electronic Cigarettes · October 2009 to present · Highland Springs, Virginia
    VAPORHEADS.NET Smoking Alternative Electronic Cigarettes and USA Made E-Liquid

  5. Gary K. says:

    The 400,000 (MOL) smokers’ deaths are derived from a formula and from using death certificates.

    Funny thing about death certificates, they are rather often wrong about the cause of death.

    http://m.naplesnews.com/news/200…die-important-/

    “A Scripps Howard News Service study of 4.9 million cause-of-death records for the years 2005 and 2006 from the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed a disturbing conclusion:
    Medical experts think about 30 percent of the death diagnoses were either incorrect, fraudulent or just somebody’s wild guess.

    http://www.forces.org/writers/hatton/files/lies.htm
    A joint report by the Royal Colleges of Pathologists Surgeons and Physicians (“The Autopsy and Audit”, 1991), says:

    “In autopsies (post-mortems) performed on patients thought to have died of malignant disease (cancer) there was only 75% agreement that malignancy was the cause of the death and in only 56% was the primary site identified correctly.”

    So if your death certificate said that you had died from cancer there, is a one in four chance(25/100) that you haven’t, and even if you have there is a 44%(33/75) chance that you’d been treated for one in the wrong place.

    25 + 33 = 58/100 error rate = 58% wrong on the death certificates.

    50% of the heart attack deaths occur out of hospital.

    Death Certificates showing out of hospital heart attack death are wrong in 41% of the time.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18402800
    Fifty-four autopsies in which the deaths were sudden and that occurred outside the hospital were retained for study.
    . The death certificate diagnosis, rendered before autopsy, was coronary artery disease in 44/54 autopsies (81%).
    At autopsy, coronary artery disease was the cause of death in 26 cases (48%),
    …………………
    41%(18/44) of the death certificates stating coronary heart disease as the cause of death were wrong.

    • Frank Davis says:

      The 400,000 (MOL) smokers’ deaths are derived from a formula and from using death certificates.

      I didn’t think death certificates ever said anything like “Killed by smoking”.

      I thought it was more often something like “cancer”, “heart disease”, “road accident”. They become smoking-related if the deceased was known to be a smoker. Then all these deaths become “smoking-related cancer”, “smoking-related heart disease”, and quite possibly “smoking-related road accident”.

      • Gary K. says:

        Welll, the reason people die is because their heart stops beating.

        Death Certificates have several lines of causes.

        The ’cause’ of death(Line A) is what it was that ’caused’ the heart to stop beating and that is never a disease.

        Then you get to the possible ’causes'(Line B) of the ’cause'(Line A) that ’caused’ the heart to stop beating.

        For instance:
        A) Brain ceased functioning
        B) Lack of blood due to clogged artery
        c) Clogged artery due to plaque build-up due to ‘High Cholesterol’
        D)Deceased smoked, so smoking must have caused the ‘High Cholesterol’.

        There you have it, another death ’caused’ by smoking!!!!

      • harleyrider1978 says:

        Frank the AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY is the ones here in the states that got tobacco related put on the death certificates! Its a propaganda move on their part and theyve admitted as much.

        While I dont have the link on this puter,Ive had it before.

        The 400,000 is a SAMMAC government generated number utilizing those infamous epidemiology studies and risk factors,the same way shs deaths were contribed!

      • smokervoter says:

        The general death rate for all causes and ages was 8.03/1,000 in USA 2007 which seems a fairly static number. If you multiply the 46 million smokers by this rate you get roughly 370,000 expected deaths. The CDC estimated 393,000 smoking-related deaths for that year.

        At first blush it would appear that there are 23,000 extra deaths compared to the general population, an increase of 6.21%

        The smoking population is defined as 18 years old and older, therefore there is a slight discrepancy. Also the general death rate includes all causes and the CDC smoking-related estimate is for three particular causes.

        Ergo, the 370,000 expected deaths should be a bit lower and the 393,000 should be adjusted a bit upward. I’ve been struggling with these adjustments for quite awhile now.

        Any erstwhile Fibinacci’s out there care to take a stab at the adjustments? Here’s some grist for the mill.

        Percent of population over 18=72.76%

        Percent of crude deaths NOT attributable to three causes of smoking-related (heart+cancer+respiratory)=36.9%

        I’m ignoring the ex-smoker inputs because it irretrievably throws the calcs off for me. Let’s assume that once you quit you join the the Immortal Ones.

  6. junican says:

    Let us think about the Health Secretary’s claim that 100,000 people in Eng & Wales die prematurely from cigarette smoking annually.

    1. Definition: Cigarette smoking causes premature death.
    2. 20% of the population smoke.
    3. 500,000 people in this country die annually.
    4. 20% of 500,000 equals 100,000
    5. Ergo, 100,000 people per an die prematurely from cigarette smoking.

    QED

    • Frank Davis says:

      For the USA

      1. Definition: Cigarette smoking causes premature death.
      2 19% of the population smoke. (http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/13/us-smoking-usa-idUSTRE4AC6XX20081113)
      3. There are about 2.4 million deaths per annum. (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm) Of these aboout 200,000 are caused by
      accidents and alzheimer’s which may not count as smoking-related
      4. 19 % of 2.2 million is 418,000
      5. Ergo, 418,000 people per an die prematurely from cigarette smoking.

      QED

      With a slight change in the assumptions, I should be able to generate any number you would like.

      • churchmouse says:

        Not to be obtuse to either of you — and thanks for the info — BUT (and this is directed at the people who come up with such a flawed estimate) what if some of those people die in car crashes or from health issues unrelated to heart disease or cancer?

        • Frank Davis says:

          I’ve allowed for accidents and alzheimer’s in my Very Scientific Calculation. But of course, since smoking is now deemed to cause more or less everything, I wouldn’t be surprised if antismokers blame accidents and alzheimers on smoking.

    • Gary K. says:

      Ah yes; but, all people that die would have lived longer if they had not died.

      Soooo, all deaths are premature!!!

      But, using the term ‘premature death’ to mean those that die before the mean age of death; then, 50% of all deaths are pre-mature.

      20% of the 50%(250,000 deaths) is only 50,000 premature smokers deaths???

  7. harleyrider1978 says:

    Heres an oldy from last year:

    B.S. Study: 600,000 People Die Worldwide From Secondhand Smoke Every Year

    http://grendelreport.posterous.com/bs

      • Gary K. says:

        Just a little perspective on the problem.

        60 times as many people starve to death per year as die(estimated) from SHS/ETS exposure!!!!

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition
        In 2006, more than 36 million died of hunger or diseases due to deficiencies in micronutrients”.

        According to the World Health Organization, malnutrition is by far the biggest contributor to child mortality, present in half of all cases.[3] Six million children die of hunger every year

    • Frank Davis says:

      From the Grendel Report:

      In the first look at the global impact of secondhand smoking,
      researchers analyzed data from 2004 for 192 countries. They found 40
      percent of children and more than 30 percent of non-smoking men and
      women regularly breathe in secondhand smoke.

      Scientists then estimated that passive smoking causes about 379,000
      deaths from heart disease, 165,000 deaths from lower respiratory
      disease, 36,900 deaths from asthma and 21,400 deaths from lung cancer a
      year.

      Altogether, those account for about 1 percent of the world’s deaths. The
      study was paid for by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare
      and Bloomberg Philanthropies. It was published Friday in the British
      medical journal Lancet.

      “This helps us understand the real toll of tobacco,” said Armando
      Peruga, a program manager at the World Health Organization’s
      Tobacco-Free Initiative, who led the study.

      This is how they do it. Take some estimated numbers. Multiply them by other estimated numbers. And then say that this the real toll of tobacco. It’s not “real” at all. An estimate multiplied by an estimate isn’t a ‘real’ fact. An estimate multiplied by an estimate is an even worse estimate.

      • harleyrider1978 says:

        The MYSTICAL POWERS of propaganda! Anyone can be a true believer

      • smokervoter says:

        An estimate multiplied by an estimate isn’t a ‘real’ fact. An estimate multiplied by an estimate is an even worse estimate.

        That is exactly what all commonly propagandized smoking stats are.

        That’s why my Smokervoter Actual Smoking Death Rate Equation starts with the raw, unspinnable general mortality data and works outward from there. It ignores jumbling gender, race and class confounders. I’m sort of working from the raw data back to a result that is rational. I’m doing my best not to double-count. If it works out that smokers die at a slightly higher rate than non-smokers it won’t surprise me, simply because of the tar-inhalation factor.

        The first problem I have is with the CDC figure of 393,000 – should I give it the Levi-Marimont reduction? When I do, the smoking rate goes under the general rate. My logical intuition tells me the figure is somewhere in between.

        I know that during one stroke of nicotine-fueled genius on the spreadsheet, I concluded the smoking death rate was 9.17/1,000 versus 7.95/1,000 for non-smokers – a 15.3% difference. However I did a typically piss poor job of text labeling what all the various numbers meant.

  8. harleyrider1978 says:

    I can remember in the army which I enlisted in first prior to the navy. We had to go thru gas mask training and theyd take 6 at a time into a sealed building and lite off a tear gas canister,then we had to stay there take the mask off for 2 minutes then run for the door!

    Today I assume they use a lit cigarette and expect the same results if government propaganda has worked! No truer test could work to prove if brainwashing techniques are up to traditional NAZI STANDARDS!

  9. Frank Davis says:

    Gary K, while you’re looking in, have you still got figures for lung cancer incidence in the USA over the past 50 years or so? The ones that show LC keeping on rising and rising. A while back I was fascinated by them, but couldn’t get hold of the numbers myself.

    I’d like to show that shocking graph.

  10. Gary K. says:

    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00022160.htm
    These are deaths not incidence,sorry!
    Table 1
    Total(m+f)
    1950…….13/100,000
    1990…….50.3/100,000
    Today there are 157,000 LCD’s per 230 million adults = 68/100,000

  11. Kin_Free says:

    I think the 400000 deaths relate to America in a report published in 1993.
    A critical analysis here;

    Click to access lies.pdf

    “LIES, DAMNED LIES, & 400,000 SMOKING-RELATED DEATHS”

    interesting quotes;
    “Dr. William E. Wecker, a consulting statistician who has testified for the tobacco industry, scanned the CPS database and found thousands of smokers with relatively low risk factors and thousands of never-smokers with high risk factors. Comparing the mortality rates of the two groups, Dr. Wecker discovered that the smokers were “healthier and die less often by a factor of three than the never-smokers.”

    “the same calculations that yield 400,000 smoking-related deaths suggest that 504,000 people die each year because they engage in little or no exercise. Employing an identical formula, bad nutritional habits can be shown to account for 649,000 excess deaths annually.”

  12. Harley’s correct on the SAMMEC (Smoking Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs” computer model being the sole source for the 400k figure. I examined it a bit in Brains, and Levy/Marimont did an excellent deconstruction of it years ago that I believe is available on FORCES.

    Re the Vapers: they’re a mixed bag. Some of them (BKAinsworht, KateVapersnet) see the need to ally with smokers and have nothing against smokers, others are outright Antis and haven’t a clue that they’re in the gunsights as well simply because they LOOK like they’re smoking. That segment truly believes that the whole antismoking movement is actually about ETS and about health costs.

    For health cost arguments I like to point people to my “Taxes, Social Costs, and the MSA” article at:

    http://pasan.thetruthisalie.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=7

    No one’s ever successfully attacked it.

    Here’s a good article on SAMMEC:

    http://www.nycclash.com/ArticlesFolder/SAMMEC.html

    – MJM

    • Frank Davis says:

      Levy/Marimont did an excellent deconstruction of it

      Looks like Kin Free has posted a link to it. LIES, DAMNED LIES, & 400,000 SMOKING-RELATED DEATHS.

    • westcoast2 says:

      “That segment truly believes that the whole antismoking movement is actually about ETS and about health costs. ”

      Once the MHRA set its sights on the e-cig, a number of vapers changed their views. Yes the vaping community is a mixed bag and it is frustrating that some orgs that represent them do use anti-smoking propoganda, sometimes without even knowing it. This seems to me to be a measure of how successfull TC has been. I also believe that as the propoganda is challenged and shown for what it is, it aids in reducing the credibility of the TC movement. (this doesn’t seem to have worked on Dr S though – yet)

  13. junican says:

    Damn it! I had a link to the ONS full death stats for 2009. They seem to have moved the data.

    As I recall, the massive predominance in causes of death lies with heart conditions and cancers. Accidental deaths are very small and so are Alzheimer’s.

    I’ll see if I can find them again.

  14. westcoast2 says:

    Frank, I believe, you were not questioning his beliefs. You were starting to undermine his value system. He says very early on “These are facts”. This is a certainty. The hostile response arose because he would have to re-evaluate not just whether he believed it or not, but his whole set of values. Unfortunately the questioning was at the belief level and so did not eliicit the values that stood behind it. His “You’re a smoker” also gives this away. Would he believe a non-smoker over a smoker on this issue? Why would that be? Why was it important (for him) that the numbers were correct?

    • Frank Davis says:

      If by ‘value system’ you mean whose opinion he values, and whose he doesn’t, I most certainly was. He was someone who believed what ‘respected authorities’ told him, and not what ‘disrespected smokers’ (like me) might say.

      This seems to be the case across the board. The global warming alarmists believe the ‘respected authorities’ of the ‘consensus’ of climate scientists. They trust authority. If they read something, they first look to see who wrote it, not what it says. People like me, on the other hand, tend to distrust authorities. We like to try to figure stuff out for ourselves. It’s a deep divide.

  15. junican says:

    Can’t find them, but here are some figures from ONS ‘deaths 2009 causes’.
    Very briefly:

    Top ten causes.
    Men…………………………………………..,000.

    Heart attack…………………………………41.
    Cancers………………………………………40.
    Stroke…………………………………………17.
    Respiratory………………………………….13.
    Flu and Pneum…………………………….11.
    Dementia and Alz…………………………..8.
    Liver diseases……………………………….5.
    Total………………………………………….135.
    Total ALL CAUSES………………………238.

    Women

    Cancers……………………………………….36.
    Heart attack………………………………….31.
    Stroke………………………………………….27.
    Dementia and Alz………………………….16.
    Flu and Pneum……………………………..16.
    Respiratory…………………………………..12.
    Other heart…………………………………….7.
    Total…………………………………………..145.
    Total ALL CAUSES……………………….253.

    If you look at the totals, you can see that there are masses and masses of other causes of which the numbers are, individually, small.

    But what does the cause matter? – if you smoke, then, by definition, you die prematurely. Really, you should only discount violent deaths.

    • churchmouse says:

      Strange — no mention of Death by Doctor? I read where it is among the top 10 greatest causes of fatalities. I have a couple of other links bookmarked somewhere, but here is another. What a retired GP in England says (emphases mine):

      http://www.vernoncoleman.com/biglie.html

      ‘Hidden away in the world’s medical journals there is now a staggering amount of evidence to show that modern western doctors, equipped with fancy drugs, exotic forms of surgery and impressive sounding radiotherapy techniques, are ranked alongside cancer, heart disease and stroke as major killers.

      Four out of ten patients who are given drugs suffer serious and sometimes potentially lethal side effects. If the drug you’re prescribed is going to save your life that’s probably an acceptable risk. But how many patients who are merely suffering from something annoying or uncomfortable would willingly take a drug if they knew it might kill them? There are hugely profitable drugs on the market which have never saved any lives but which have killed or made ill countless thousands of people.

      One in six patients in hospital in Britain is there only because he has been made ill by doctors. Most are suffering from unpleasant or downright dangerous drug side effects. In America, bad reactions to legal drugs kill far more people annually than all illegal drug use combined.

      ‘You won’t hear any of this from most doctors, of course.’

  16. junican says:

    Oh, by the way, Lansley, on TV, said 80,000. A member of his staff, in a reply to a letter which I wrote to him, said 100,000. The Brit Lung Foundation, in a video, said 116,000. Rather fluid, these figures, are they not?

    • smokervoter says:

      Rather fluid indeed. Like a 45% range of answers. It’s like saying 2+2=either 4 or 5.8

      Also just as a shorthand rule-of-thumb BS-checker, I multiply or divide US/UK smoking stats by a 5 factor. We smoke at about the same rate. The 80,000 quote times 5 would be 400,000 US smoking deaths whereas the 116,000 would correspond to 580,000 smoking deaths. Even the wildest SAMMEC setting wouldn’t produce that result.

  17. Magnetic says:

    Frank,
    As others have noted, the 400,000 (plus/minus X) is spat out by the SAMMEC program run by the CDC. SAMMEC (there are now a number of variations of SAMMEC) is based on RR differences and can be extrapolated for smoker-populations around the world, i.e., it is an exercise in statistical fantasy.

    Relevant information can be found in the book “Rampant Antismoking Signifies Grave Danger” ( http://www.rampant-antismoking.com ). You can read from p.85-97. The SAMMEC-specific information is on p.92-97. There is also a chart of “smoking attributed mortality” (SAM) on p.67.

  18. Jax says:

    An anti-smoking vaper is just an anti-smoker who can’t give up smoking. Am I the only one who feels a mixture of contempt and pity for them? Contempt because they’re neither brave enough to quit altogether nor brave enough to smoke properly; and pity because it must be really tough being despised by both “real” anti-smokers and “real” smokers in equal measure …

  19. I pretty much have to agree with Jax: there are some people who truly enjoy vaping instead of smoking, and some people who enjoy it just a bit less but figure it’s healthier. And then you have those who don’t REALLY enjoy it nearly as much as they enjoyed smoking so they have to use the “sour grapes” psych strategy of “Oh, I *really* didn’t like it when I did it!” toward smoking. And actually, by this point, you probably do have a small percentage out there who’ve never really smoked (except maybe for “trying”) regular cigarettes but who’ve gotten into vaping all on its own.

    In a rational world vaping would be considered the equivalent of drinking tea or coffee: an enjoyable mild stimulant with virtually no health effects detected. And in a rational world a rational FDA would inspect the e-products by the same sort of standards they’d use for tea, coffee, or No-Doz tablets (Hey, are THEY still legal? Heh, maybe not!) instead of trying to pretend they were “tobacco products” while premium cigars are NOT “tobacco products.”

    Of course if this was a rational world Frank would be out chatting up some cute young gal at the pub instead of “Banging on About the Smoking Ban” here…

    Re Magnetic’s post: Ditto on the Rampant recommendation! DiPierri’s book is well-worth reading. I’m one of the lucky ones who got a copy while it was still in paperback!! LOL! The e-book is quite printable though if you want to hike it along to the pub with you!

    :>
    Michael

  20. alanx says:

    Haven’t read all the replies, it:s satdy and I’m pissed.

    Much respect to you frank for another excellent post.

    I’m a vaper as I sometimes like it, and have bumped into similar attitudes as you have.

    Most paticularly, two of my family members died of lung cancer within 6 months, both were smokers, and both deaths were very harrowing to be around.

    However, this spurred me to look very very hard at the reality of what cancer means. and this has led me into the pro smoker camp.

    Good on you frank, keep going, keep on keeping on.

  21. harleyrider1978 says:

    [IMG]http://i231.photobucket.com/albums/ee147/harleyrider1978/blast_yield.gif[/IMG]

  22. harleyrider1978 says:

    [It’s a private album of yours. Frank]

  23. harleyrider1978 says:

    Well Frank I was trying to put up another graph showing above ground nuke testing from the 1950s
    Above-Ground Nuclear Blasts
    http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/rert/nuclearblast.html

    When did the tests occur? Does RadNet’s data identify the contaminants?

    • harleyrider1978 says:

      My point is since the rise began say 1950,what common denominator existed at the time and continues to be a threat to this day!

  24. harleyrider1978 says:

    BTW I use to be on the surgical decon team at NRMC JAX HOSPITAL!

    Nasty business getting radioactive particles out of a lung!

  25. harleyrider1978 says:

    http://www.forces.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=354&t=3043

    The diabolisation of tobacco has started when our governments discovered that nuclear testings was creating an epidemic of cancer (mainly lung cancers).

    Between 1945 and 2000, more than 2000 nuclear testings have been done :
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing

    So in 1958, WHO (World Health Organization) and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency, created in 1957) sign a statement which forbidden WHO to speak about atomic consequences on health :
    http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Docume … nf20.shtml

    And in 1967, they ask Richard Doll for a study that show cigarettes lead to lung cancer.

    Cancer is a mutation of cells, causes by agression.

    The stress (the cause) can be psychological :
    http://hypnosisforcancer.net/The%20Germ … Hamer.html
    Or physical : nuclear, electromagnetic mainly

    The only real danger of cigarette is a need for C vitamin.
    20 cigarettes consume 0,5 g of C vitamin.
    And C vitamin is the main antioxidant against cancer (with B vitamin, B17 vitamin and THC (cannabis)).

    Thanks for your attention.
    Last edited by NosLibertes on Sat Jan 02, 2010 6:11 am, edited 3 times in total.

    Richard Doll was a « scientist » paid by Monsanto, General Motors, two asbestos producers (Turner and Newall), Dow Chemicals, ICI, Chemical Manufacturers Association, etc.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Doll

    FUNNY HOW DOLL POPS UP AT JUST THE RIGHT TIME! EHH FRANK

  26. Mike F says:

    The excellent Levi / Marimont “Lies, Damn Lies, and 400,000 Smoking-Related Deaths” produced a response from the U. S. Center for Disease Control, and a response to that by L & M: http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv22n2/fortherecord.pdf

    Theodore Sterling’s critiques of the data sets might also be of interest. For Example, on the American Cancer Society’s CPS I (Cancer Prevention Study, aka “Men in 25 States”) see http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ifp56b00 page 29-39 (and don’t overlook the footnote at the end). Compared to the U.S. population, the ACS male sample had double the rate of lung cancer; the female rate was triple. The women in the sample also had double the rate of breast cancer.

    Sterling also found problems with the U.S. Veterans study. Here’s the question: “What Happens When Major Errors Are Discovered Long After An Important Report Has Been Published?” The answer is nothing. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/uxi56b00

    Levi / Marimont is a dozen years old, and Sterling older still, but (surprise!) the government is still lying.

  27. Rose says:

    “I wouldn’t be surprised if antismokers blame accidents and alzheimers on smoking.”

    Frank,
    you are of course quite right and look who it is on the first study, the great man himself.

    Smoking and dementia in male British doctors: prospective study
    Richard Doll, emeritus professor of medicine – 2000

    Conclusions: “Contrary to previous suggestions persistent smoking does not substantially reduce the age specific onset rate of Alzheimer’s disease or of dementia in general. If anything, it might increase rather than decrease the rate, but any net effect on severe dementia cannot be large in either direction.”
    http://www.bmj.com/content/320/7242/1097.full

    Smoking ‘does not prevent Alzheimer’s’ – 2000

    “Scientists have rejected the controversial theory that smoking protects against developing Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.”

    The research, published in the British Medical Journal, was led by the eminent cancer expert Professor Sir Richard Doll, of Oxford University.
    He said: “We conclude that the inverse relation between Alzheimer’s disease and smoking reported in small retrospective studies was largely or wholly artefactual.”
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/720903.stm

    Leading scientists leap to the defence of ‘corrupt’ Doll – 2006
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/leading-scientists-leap-to-the-defence-of-corrupt-doll-427708.html

    http://tinyurl.com/6aqmuom

    Study Links Smoking Bans to Increase in Drunk Driving Accidents

    “A new study finds that communities that have banned smoking in businesses, including bars and restaurants, have seen an upswing in drunk driving accidents.

    The study found that, on average, in communities with smoking bans there has been a nearly 12 percent rise in the number of drinking-related accidents.

    University of Wisconsin researchers say that instead of heading to their local bar for a drink and a smoke, smokers are venturing farther away from home in search of a place where they can light up.

    Nonetheless, study authors Scott Adams and Chad Cotti say the increase in drunk driving should be weighed against the “potential positive health impacts” from smoking bans,..”
    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,344833,00.html

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272708000078

  28. Rose says:

    I do have a few more bits and pieces on Alzheimers.

    Nicotinamide Restores Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease Transgenic Mice via a Mechanism Involving Sirtuin Inhibition and Selective Reduction of Thr231-Phosphotau
    http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/45/11500.abstract

    Nicotinamide, a form of vitamin B3, reduces Alzheimer’s symptoms

    “Nicotinamide belongs to a class of compounds called HDAC inhibitors, which have been shown to protect the central nervous system in rodent models of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clinical trials are underway to learn whether HDAC inhibitors help ALS and Huntington’s patients.”
    http://www.news-medical.net/news/2008/11/05/42467.aspx

    Niacin and Niacinamide In Flue Cured Cigarette Smoke Condensate August 10 1960
    http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/action/document/page?tid=pnx69d00&page=1

    Vitamin linked to Alzheimer’s protection

    “Chicago – A vitamin found in fish, nuts, dairy products, tea and coffee may offer protection against the development of Alzheimer’s disease, research in America has revealed.
    Scientists also found that niacin – or vitamin B3 – in the diet could help prevent a decline in mental agility.
    The team, writing in the Journal of Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, said their findings could have important implications for prevention of the disease in the future.”

    The researchers, led by Dr Martha Morris, adjusted the results for important risk factors for Alzheimer’s – age, gender, race, educational levels and a gene known as the ApoE.
    They concluded that those with the lowest food intake of niacin – around 12.6mg a day – were 80 percent more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s than those with the highest intake – around 22.4mg a day.
    http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/technology/vitamin-linked-to-alzheimer-s-protection-1.218656

    Nicotine Could Play Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy, Neuroscientists Discover

    “A team of neuroscientists has discovered important new information in the search for an effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease, the debilitating neurological disorder that afflicts more than 5.3 million Americans and is the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States. Hey-Kyoung Lee, associate professor in the University of Maryland Department of Biology, and her research team have shown that they may be able to eliminate debilitating side effects caused by a promising Alzheimer’s drug by stimulating the brain’s nicotine receptors.”
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101013095331.htm

    Dementia: cigarette smoke is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease – 2010

    “A UCSF analysis of published studies on the relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and smoking indicates that smoking cigarettes is a significant risk factor for the disease.

    After controlling for study design, quality of the journals, time of publication, and tobacco industry affiliation of the authors, the UCSF research team also found an association between tobacco industry affiliation and the conclusions of individual studies. Industry-affiliated studies indicated that smoking protects against the development of AD, while independent studies showed that smoking increased the risk of developing the disease.

    Study findings were published online in the January issue of the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease.

    “For many years, published studies and popular media have perpetuated the myth that smoking is protective against the development of AD. The disease’s impact on quality of life and health care costs continues to rise. It is therefore critical that we better understand its causes, in particular, the role of cigarette smoking,” said Janine K. Cataldo, PhD, RN, assistant professor in the UCSF School of Nursing and lead author of the study.”

    “We know that industry-sponsored research is more likely to reach conclusions favorable to the sponsor,” said Stanton A. Glantz, PhD, of the UCSF Department of Medicine and a study co-author.”
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100201093039.htm

  29. alanx says:

    On my experiences of vaping boards on the internet – yup, there are some rampantly virulent propagandising anti smokers there. Forget being united in love of nicotine.

    On cancer bereavement – it makes me furious when people accuse people like me of being “denialists” about smoking and cancer. I’m a very serious questionist if anything.

    Losing someone from cancer can make the surviving relatives frantically scrape for a reason for the illness. What can happen is that you can become a member of an unofficial support group, and in my case this was made up of some people who were engaged in that frantic search for a reason for cancer.

    I had been up close and personal in two cases, and as someone with a strong mind, have been given information on the cases of two friends, the kind of confidential information I’d sooner never have known about (like what consultants have said to patients). This combined with a skimpy grass roots sharing of information over twenty or so other cases led inevitably to a kind of ad hoc home grown comparative study that I never really wanted in the first place.

    Joe Jackson’s writings reflect pretty much the stance I derived from this.

    I mentioned that the two deceased family members were smokers, but out of the four cases known well to me, three were gardeners and three were cyclists.

    So why not instead of blaming smoking as is the fashion, rail against the manufacturers of push bike seats, insecticides, or blame industrial deposits on the top soil disturbed by gardening? Because (and I address this to the inevitable anti smoking spys that will be reading Frank’s site), there’s as much reason in those things being the “cause” of cancer as there is in the case of cigarette smoke, or in the case of diesel fumes (think bike) more proof I believe.

    Cancer as an on the ground experience can impact as an extremely unreasonable phenomena, though you can invent something or believe something to be the cause.

    On the appeal to authority of being cancer bereaved as used in argument by anti smokers – I can do that, and once retaliated in like manner on the internet, and things became very sensitive as it is a very touchy issue.

    So this explains my antipathy towards Ash et al – they dared lie to me about cancer, and I’m not a forgive and forget type when it comes to things like that.

    Was smashed on good quality absinthe last night btw, funnily enough a delicious substance that is being more and more allowed after being prohibited in many countries for a hundred years or more. Yum yum.

  30. alanx says:

    P.S. That Apsinthion stuff from Sainsbury’s is actually a sort of high alcohol absinth themed east european killer cordial botch sort of thing, but will get you suitably wrecked even though it tastes like sweeties from hell. Don’t have more than three doubles if you want to feel human the next day. Use Carlsberg Special for chasers perhaps, or try watering it down with cognac.

  31. alanx says:

    Dear Frank, just re read the main post properly.

    What this guy does here by way of argument reminds me of something I read online about the Frankfurt School of thought, which was the ideological font of what we call Political Correctness.

    Evidently, the Frankfurt School posited that idea that anyone who did not accept Marxism as an international good that should be adopted immeadiately was simply clinically insane, and this was the end of the argument.

    Your request for more reliable information met with him dismissing you as crazy, then ridding you from the thread. Perhaps we are seeing here yet another example of the fruit of the Frankfurt School of thought?

  32. alanx, I can assure you that in this particular realm of debate Frankfurt is alive ‘n well ‘n sproutin’ up entire mountainsides of crazed Antis adancin’ in th’ daisies!

    The bereavement argument is one that should be listed somewhere in those lists of Argumentative Fallacies. It’s used all the time in this area: It’s truly incredible how often Antis who’ve never mentioned it before while going on about stink and carcinogens will suddenly pull a half dozen deceased loved ones out of their hats — entire cancer-ridden families, all of whom either smoked or who saw a smoker at some point in their lives. The problem of course is that it’s an effective debate tactic whether it’s true or not here. There’s no way of proving the lie so public sympathy will simply go with it being the truth.

    The correct response then is similar to Frank’s, although it’s very important to throw in full sympathy and belief along the way so that your opponent can’t accuse you of just being callous and trampling over the graves of their dearly departed. No matter WHAT you believe about smoking and lung cancer, there’s always a certain proportion of chance that the 3-pack per day guy would have gotten it anyway. Or that he might have gotten run over by a lorry 40 years ago if he hadn’t stopped to fire up a Woodbines on the curb one afternoon.

    And even if you FULLY accept the ETS/LungCancer nonsense numbers, all you could say about a nonsmoker victim who worked in a bar all their lives is that there’s about one chance in five that their problem was caused by the smoke. In one early City Council meeting I went to on a ban about ten years ago a young bereaved wife showed up with two little children in tow and a big family portrait that of course included her dead young bartender husband who’d been forced to work around smoke.

    It’s like the Pro-Lifers all having stories to tell about cases they know of where aborted fetuses crawled around the nursery for hours before finally expiring. Do such things happen? Yes, or at least probably. But do they happen personally to the people you’re arguing with even half the times they’re claimed? I doubt it. You always have to give them the benefit of the doubt, but hopefully the great sea of “passers-by” that we seek to communicate to out there see it for the weak argument it is in this largely anonymous medium.

    – MJM

    • Gary K. says:

      “No matter WHAT you believe about smoking and lung cancer, there’s always a certain proportion of chance that the 3-pack per day guy would have gotten it anyway.”

      Would you believe about a 30% probability?

      Current smokers’ lung cancer death rate is 7/10,000.
      Never-smokers’ lung cancer death rate is 2/10,000.

      2 is about 30% of 7.

  33. In my experience, Frank, this seems to be a view more prevalent in US vapers than UK ones. For example, Totally Wicked UK were talking about developing a chat site for both smokers AND vapers (presumably because they realise that vapers used to be smokers and can empathise), whereas a new vaping lounge built by Totally Wicked US (you can see it on YouTube) features a prominent promotional display talking of “the battle against smoking”.

    UK vapers – such as westcoast2 above – are far more understanding of the danger to e-cigs that comes with siding with anti-smoker rhetoric. And if the guy you engaged with sells the things in the US, that would fit pretty well.

    Let him kill his own industry if he likes, because when the guns are turned on him due to his misunderstanding of the threat, you can laugh. ;)

  34. I hate the notion and propaganda when it comes to smoking…
    Only smoking is the only identifiable cause of death in this world.After that,it’s all mix and match!!

    ”Ahh my relative was killed by smoking” (to become personal & sentimental)
    Fuck off, first of all how do you know?

    And second of all why don’t you do the same with the non smokers.Something must have caused their death.To name a few :

    My grandmother’s sugar addiction killed her – Therefore I do not eat sugary staff!
    My aunt’s alcohol drinking caused liver issues – Therefore I do not drink alcohol!
    My cousin died due to obesity – Therefore I do not eat fatty stuff!

    Implicitly the health zealots have created that erroneous situation where people can name tobacco as a cause of death,but in most other cases, lifestyle choices are disregarded!!!

  35. Walt says:

    Alzheimer’s.

    2009 BMJ study: Secondhand smoke causes Alzheimer’s. (They’re way ahead of you, Frank)

    http://www.bmj.com/content/338/bmj.b462.full

    They reach this conclusion through a tower of odds-off “If’s.” To wit:

    Possible mechanisms
    Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain why exposure to secondhand smoke may increase the odds of cognitive impairment. Exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease,4 6 and cardiovascular disease may in turn be associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia.40 41 While additional adjustment for medical history made little difference to the fully adjusted model, and no interaction between cotinine levels and a history of cardiovascular disease was observed, it is possible that exposure to secondhand smoke may interact with subclinical cardiovascular disease, …..Another study discovered that short term exposure to secondhand smoke adversely affects endothelial function in ways that immediately compromise the cardiovascular system.42 Dysfunctional endothelial cells contribute to vasoconstriction, atherogenesis, and thrombosis and may therefore compromise the blood supply to the brain.

    Siegel also blogged on this: Feb 17, 2009

    Meanwhile, back in Empirical Science, this guy at Duke has done a lot of work on the subject of nicotine’s effect on the brain. Among his many published findings:

    “Smoking can improve memory, PREVENT BRAIN CELLS FROM DYING and…markedly reduce stress. New research on animals explains why smokers ae less likely to develop Parkinson’s Disease. Rats were better at learning their way around mazes and solving new problems. Other rats with symptoms of Alzheimer’s had their memory and learning problems completely reversed,” said Dr. Edward Levin, associate professor of toxicology at Duke University, “and it even kept brain cells from dying when they were exposed to toxic chemicals that should have killed them.”…In addition,” Levin said,”other people have done studies with aged rats and monke ys showing that NICOTINE REDUCES AGE-INDUCED IMPAIRMENTs.”

    SOURCE: “Study: Nicotine can help memory, save brain cells,” Knight Ridder, 11/9/98.

    “[smoking] can enhance learning, memory, cerebral blood flow, and performance of certain repetitive tasks. Dr Paul Newhouse, of the Univ of Vermont College of Medicine said researchers found significant increases in short-term recall, improvements in spatial memory and better reaction time on tests.”

    SOURCE; “Researchers Investigate…” NY Times, 1/14/97.

  36. Sheeesh. The failure of peer-review is a sad thing. You barely even have to try in order to find gross defects in these studies. The first thing that caught my eye in Walt’s selection (aside from all the “mays” and “ifs” Walt pointed to so perceptively) was the statement about endothelial dysfunction and ETS. I thought “Oh, probably Otsuka again…” and checked the reference.

    Guess what? The reference is NOT to a “study” at all. It’s just to a “lecture.” And the lecture doesn’t reference a study on endothelial dysfunction — it doesn’t even MENTION endothelial dysfunction!

    – Michael

  37. Rose says:

    piece of cake

    Mental Stress Induces Transient Endothelial Dysfunction in Humans

    Conclusions—These findings suggest that brief episodes of mental stress, similar to those encountered in everyday life, may cause transient (up to 4 hours) endothelial dysfunction in healthy young individuals. This might represent a mechanistic link between mental stress and atherogenesis.”
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/102/20/2473.full

    Put anyone who is sufficiently scared by any substance, gas, animal, insect or whatever, in a sealed box with the subject of their distress and you have the result you want.

    Suddenly shouting Boo! behind the researcher will have a similar effect.

  38. Exactly Rose. As I’ve said for years about the Otsuka style studies these claims are based on:

    “The smoke level (6ppm CO in Ostuska’s study) was 300% higher than smoking seats of
    pressurized airplanes. This was not just “being near a smoker” in a
    restaurant. Other studies use smoke chambers with up to 40 ppm.
    That’s 2,000% more smoke than in a smoky airplane cabin!

     The study used nonsmokers who religiously avoided smoke in their
    daily lives, forced them to sign papers acknowledging potential
    dangers and then stuck them in a smoke-choked room. The actual
    result? A small blood change similar to that after an ordinary meal.
    Nothing even remotely resembling a ghost of a heart attack although
    it’s amazing the experimental stress didn’t cause any all by itself!

     There was no control. Even a school science project would have had
    a sham model and “protocol signing” with subjects exposed to
    harmless but irritating odors and fog. The control study results would
    probably have been identical.

     Why wasn’t such a control set up? Could it be simply that the results
    would have negated the point of the study and the Antismoking grant
    money would have dried up? Perhaps… I honestly can’t think of any
    other reason. Otsuka’s study didn’t show a physical reaction to
    smoke: it showed a physical reaction to fear and stress… conditions
    promoted more by Antismokers than by smoke.”

    – MJM

  39. Ray says:

    Nobody knows what causes cancer. The causal mechanism and eitology are unknown. Go here and scroll to the 7th paragraph. http://training.seer.cancer.gov/disease/war/

  40. 1 says:

    trailing 1-0 until Belotti struck in the 73rd minuteThe 23-year-old is a reported target for Chelsea, Arsenal and Manchester United this summer.

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